Chan, O.C., W. H Yang, Y. Fu, W. T Feng, L.Q. Sha, P. Casper, and X. M Zou. 2006. “16S Rrna Gene Analyses Of Bacteria; Community Structures In The Soils Of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests In Sw China”. FEMs Microbiology Ecology 58: 247-259.

Miller, P. W, T. L Mote, C. A Ramseyer, A. E Van Beusekom, M. A Scholl, and G. Gonzalez. 2018. “A 42 Year Inference Of Cloud Base Height Trends In The Luquillo Mountains Of Northeastern Puerto Rico”. Climate Research 76: 87–94.

Comita, L.S., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, I. Jonckheere, C.D. Canham, and J. K Zimmerman. 2009. “Abiotic And Biotic Drivers Of Seedling Survival In A Hurricane-Impacted Tropical Forest”. Journal of Ecology 97: 1346–1359. http://www.columbia.edu/~mu2126/publications_files/Comita%20et%20al.%202009%20JEcol.pdf.

Cuevas, E., S. Brown, and A. E Lugo. 1991. “Above And Below Ground Organic Matter Storage And Production In A Tropical Pine Plantation And A Paired Broadleaf Secondary Forest”. Plant and Soil 135: 257-268.

Stegen, J., N. G Swenson, R. Valencia, B. Enquist, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2009. “Above-Ground Forest Biomass Is Not Consistently Related To Wood Density”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 18(5): 617-625. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00471.x/full.

Wolf, J., G. Brocard, J. Willenbring, S. Porder, and M. Uriarte. 2016. “Abrupt Change In Forest Height Along A Tropical Elevation Gradient Detected Using Airborne Lidar”. REMOTE SENSING 8(864). http://www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing.

Wolf, J., G.Y. Brocard, J.K. Willenbring, S. Porder, and M. Uriarte. 2016. “Abrupt Change In Forest Structure Localized To Elevation Of Regional Knickpoints In A Tropical Mountain Range Remote Sensing And The Environment”. Remote Sensing 2016(8): 864. http://www.columbia.edu/~mu2126/publications_files/Wolf%20et%20al.%202016%20RSE.pdf.

Wen, S., N. Fetcher, and J. K Zimmerman. 2008. “Acclimation Of Tropical Tree Species To Hurricane Disturbance: Ontogenetic Differences”. Tree Physiology (28): 935-946.

Teh, Y. A, E. A Dubinsky, W. L Silver, and C. M Carlson. 2008. “Acetate Competition Between Methanogenic Archaea And Fe(Iii)-Reducing Bacteria In Tropical Rain Forest Soils”. Global Change Biology 14: 413- 422.

González, G., M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 2013. “Advancements In The Understanding Of Spatiotemporal Gradients In Tropical Landscapes: A Luquillo Focus And Global Perspective”. In Ecological Bulletins 54: Ecological gradient analyses in a tropical landscape, Ecological Bulletins 54: Ecological gradient analyses in a tropical landscape, Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 245–250.

Kress, J. W, N. G Swenson, J. Thompson, M. Uriarte, and J. K Zimmerman. 2010. “Advances In The Application Of Dna Barcodes In Building A Community Phylogeny For Tropical Trees In A Puerto Rican Forest Dynamics Plot”. PLoSOne 15(11): 1-8. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015409.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2015. “The Advantage Of The Extremes: Tree Seedlings At Intermediate Abundance In A Tropical Forest Have The Highest Richness Of Above-Ground Enemies And Suffer The Most Damage”. Journal of Ecology 104(1): 90- 103. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12488/full.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2016. “Advantages Of Living At The Extremes: Tree Seedlings At Intermediate Abundance In A Tropical Forest Have The Highest Richness Of Aboveground Enemies And Suffer Most Damage”. Ecology 104(1): 90-103.

Ocasio-Torres, M.E., T.A. Crowl, and A.M. Sabat. 2015. “Allometric Differences Between Two Phenotypes Of The Amphidromous Shrimp Xiphocaris Elongata”. Journal of Crustacean Biology 35(6): 747-752.

Gentine, Pierre, Marceau Guérin, M. Uriarte, Nate G McDowell, and William T Pockman. 2015. “An Allometry-Based Model Of The Survival Strategies Of Hydraulic Failure And Carbon Starvation”. Ecohydrology. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eco.1654/full.

Walker, L. A, J. K Zimmerman, D. J Lodge, and S. Guzman. 1996. “An Altitudinal Comparison Of Growth And Species Composition In Hurricane-Damaged Forests In Puerto Rico”. Journal of Ecology 84: 877-889.

Stewart, M.M., and Lawrence L Woolbright. 1996. “Amphibians”. In The food web of a tropical rainforest, The food web of a tropical rainforest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.

Ramseyer, C.A., and T. L Mote. 2017. “Analysing Regional Climate Forcing On Historical Precipitation Variability In Northeast Puerto Rico”. International Journal of Climatology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.5364.

Zack, J. C, and M. R Willig. 2004. “Analysis And Interpretation Of Fungal Biodiversity Patterns”. In Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods, Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods, G.M. Mueller, Bills, G.F., and Foster, D. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 59-76.

Larsen, M.C. 2000. “Analysis Of 20Th Century Rainfall And Streamflow To Characterize Drought And Water Resources In Puerto Rico”. Physical Geography 21: 494-521.

Beldini, T. P. 2000. College of Environmental Science and Forestry “An Analysis Of Internode Variations In Sierra Palm (Prestoea Montana) Of The Luquillo Mountains Of Puerto Rico”. State University of New York.

Galletti, G.C, J B Reeves, III, J. Bloomfield, D. Vogt, and D. Vogt. 1993. “Analysis Of Leaf And Fine Root Litterfrom A Subtropical Montane Rain Forest By Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry”. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 27: 1-14.

Willig, M. R, and S.K. Lyons. 1998. “An Analytical Model Of Latitudinalgradients Of Species Richness With An Empirical Test Formarsupials And Bats In The New World”. Oikos 81: 93-98. http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/willig/Willig_pdf/SJ_77_Willig_Lyons_1998.pdf.

Van Beusekom, A. E, G. González, and M. A Scholl. 2017. “Analyzing Cloud Base At Local And Regional Scales To Understand Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Vulnerability To Climate Change”. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17: 7245–7259. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/7245/2017/.

Reagan, P.D. 1998. “Animal Community Considerations In The Sustainable Management Of Tropical Forests”. Tropical Ecology 38(2): 329-332.

Willig, M. R, and M.A. McGinley. 1999. “Animal Responses To Natural Disturbance And Roles As Patch Generating Phenomena”. In Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 667-689.

Chinea, J.D., R.J. Beymer, C. Rivera, Sastre I. de Jesus, and F. N Scantena. 1993. An Annotated List Of The Flora Of The Bisley Area, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, 1987 To 1992. New Orleans, Louisiana: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.

Reagan, P. D. 1996. “Anoline Lizards”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, P. D Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 321-345.

Bloch, Christopher P, and Brian T Klingbeil. 2015. “Anthropogenic Factors And Habitat Complexity Influence Biodiversity But Wave Exposure Drives Species Turnover Of A Subtropical Rocky Inter-Tidal Metacommunity”. Marine Ecology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.12250.

Ocasio-Torres, M. E, T. Giray, T. A Crowl, and A. M Sabat. 2015. “Antipredator Defense Mechanism In The Amphidromous Shrimp Xiphocaris Elongata: Rostrum Length”. Journal of Natural History 49: 1493-1506.

Walker, L. A, E. Velazquez, and A. B Shiels. 2009. “Applying Lessons From Ecological Succession To The Restoration Of Landslides”. Plant and Soil 324(1-2): 157-168. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11104-008-9864-1?LI=true#page-1.

O'Dell, T.E., and D. J Lodge. 2004. “Approaches To Sampling Macrofungi”. In Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungi, Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Fungi, G.M. Mueller. Chicago,USA: University of Chicago Press.

Pringle, C.M., and F. N Scantena. 1999. “Aquatic Ecosystem Deterioration In Latin America And The Caribbean.”. In Managed Ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, Managed Ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, U. Hatch and Swisher, M.E. Oxford, U.K: Oxford University Press, 104-113.

Ramírez, A., and V. Cruz. 2004. “Aquatic Insect Assemblages In Shrimp-Dominated Tropical Streams, Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 36: 259-266.

Gutierrez-Fonseca, P. E, K. G Rosas, and A. Ramírez. 2013. “Aquatic Insects Of Puerto Rico: A List Of Families”. Dugesiana 20(2): 215-219. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/261913585_Aquatic_insects_of_Puerto_Rico_a_list_of_families.

Pfeiffer, W.J. 1996. “Arboreal Arachnids”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 247-271.

Garrison, R.W., and M. R Willig. 1996. “Arboreal Invertebrates”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 183-271.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, K. L McGuire, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2016. “Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity And Natural Enemies Promote Coexistence Of Tropical Tree Species”. Ecology 98(3): 712–720.

Barlow, K.E., N. Vaughan, M. R Willig, A. Rodriguez-Duran, and M.R. Gannon. 2000. “Are Bats Which Pollinate And Disperse Forest Plants Particularly Sensitive To Disturbance? A Case Study On The Effects Of Hurricane Georges On Bats Of Puerto Rico”. Bulletin British Ecological Society 31: 36-37.

Boulton, A.J., L. Boyero, A. Covich, M. Dobson, S. Lake, and H. A Pearson. 2007. “Are Tropical Streams Ecologically Different From Temperate Streams?”. In Tropical stream ecology, Tropical stream ecology, D. Dudgeon. San Diego: Academic Press, 257-284. http://books.google.com.pr/books/about/Tropical_Stream_Ecology.html?id=hC2nkscpBMIC&redir_esc=y.

Boyero, L., A. Ramírez, D. Dudgeon, and R. G Pearson. 2009. “Are Tropical Streams Really Different?”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 397-403. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1899/08-146.1.

Whitehill, J. 1993. “The Aroids Of Luquillo Forest And Their Temperature Cycles During Flowering”. Yale University.

Baroni, T. J, A.E. Franco-Molano, D. J Lodge, D.L. Lindner, E. Horak, and V. Hofstetter. 2007. “Arthromyces And Blastosporella, Two New Genera Of Conidia-Producing Lyophylloid Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) From The Neotropics”. Mycological Research 111: 572-580.

Moreno-Rosado, I., M.F. Barberena-Arias, S. A Cantrell, and G. Gonzalez. 2017. “Arthropod Diversity And Nutrient Mineralization In Green Litter Decomposition In A Simulated Hurricane Experiment”. IX Congreso de Biodiversidad Caribeña February 2017: 175-176.

Chave, J., R. Condit, G.M. Muller, S.C. Thomas, P. Ashton, and S. Bunyavejchewin. 2008. “Assessing Evidence For A Pervasive Alteration In Tropical Tree Communities”. PLoS Biology 6(3): 0455-0462. http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0060045.

Keefer, D.K., and M.C. Larsen. 2007. “Assessing Landslide Hazards”. Science 316: 1136-1138.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J.K. Zimmerman, J. Thompson, J.W. Leff, J. Kosher, and K. McGuire. 2016. “Assessing The Mechanisms Underlying Land Use Impacts On The Composition And Diversity Of Soil Fungal Communities In A Tropical Forest”. Ecological Applications 26: 1881-1895.

Ruan, H.H., X. M Zou, F. N Scantena, and J. K Zimmerman. 2004. “Asynchronous Fluctuation Of Soil Microbial Biomass And Plant Litterfall In A Tropical Wet Forest”. Plant and Soil 260: 147-154.

Silver, W. L, F. N Scantena, A.H. Johnson, T.G. Siccama, and F. Watt. 1996. “At What Temporal Scales Does Disturbance Affect Below Ground Nutrient Pools?”. Biotropica 28(4a): 441-457.

Ramseyer, C.A., and T.L. Mote. 2016. “Atmospheric Controls On Puerto Rico Precipitation Using Artificial Neural Networks”. Climate Dynamics 47(7): 2515–2526. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00382-016-2980-3.

Clark, D. A, N.M. Nadkarni, D. Schaefer, and H.L. Gholz. 1998. “Atmospheric Deposition And Net Retention Of Ions By The Canopy In A Tropical Montane Forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14: 27-46. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=35279&fileId=S0266467498000030.

Pringle, C.M. 1996. “Atyid Shrimps (Decapoda: Atyidae)Influence Spatial Heterogeneity Of Algal Communities Over Different Scales In Tropical Montane Streams, Puerto Rico”. Freshwater Biology 35: 125-140.

Johnson, A.H., F. N Scantena, and W. L Silver. 2011. “Atypical Soil Carbon Distribution Across A Tropical Steepland Forest Catena”. Catena 87(36): 391-397. http://www.sas.upenn.edu/lczo/docs/JohnsonScatenaAndSilver2011.pdf.

Weiser, M. D, N.G. Swenson, B. J Enquist, S. T Michaletz, R. B Waide, J. Zhou, and M. Kaspari. 2017. “Axonomic Decomposition Of The Latitudinal Gradient In Species Diversity Of North American Floras”. Journal of Biogeography.

Lugo, A. E, and F. N Scantena. 1996. “Background And Catastrophic Tree Mortality In Tropical Moist, Wet, And Rain Forests”. Biotropica 28(4): 585-599.

Whigham, D.F., M.B. Dickinson, and N. V. L. Brokaw. 1999. “Background Canopy Gap And Catastrophic Wind Disturbances In Tropical Forest”. In Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, L. A Walker. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 223-252.

Juan F Blanco. 2009. “Banana Crop Expansion And Increased River-Borne Exports To The Uraba Gulf (Caribbean Coast Of Colombia)”. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 38(3): 181-183. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1579/0044-7447-38.3.181.

Zimmerman, J. K, T.M. Aide, and J.B. Pascarella. 2000. “Barriers To Forest Regeneration In An Abandoned Pasture In Puerto Rico”. Restoration Ecology 8: 350-360.

Zarin, D.J., and A.H. Johnson. 1995. “Base Saturation, Nutrient Cation,and Organic Matter Increases During Early Pedogenesis Onlandslide Scarsin The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Geoderma 65: 317-330.

Rüegg, J., W.K. Dodds, M.D. Daniels, C.L. Baker, W.B. Bowden, K.J. Farrell, M.B. Flinn, T.K. Harms, J.B. Jones, L.E. Koenig, J.S. Kominoski, W. H McDowell, S.P. Parker, A.D. Rosemond, K.R. Sheehan, M.T. Trentman, M.R. Whiles, and W.M. Wollheim. 2016. “Baseflow Physical Characteristics Differ At Multiple Spatial Scales In Stream Networks Across Diverse Biomes”. Landscape Ecology 31(1): 119–136. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10980-015-0289-y.

Baroni, T. J, and D. J Lodge. 1998. “Basidiomycetes Of The Greater Antilles I: New Species And New Records Of Alboleptonia From Puerto Rico And St. John, Usvi”. Mycologia 90: 680-696.

Cantrell, S. A, D. J Lodge, and T. J Baroni. 2001. “Basidiomycetes Of The Greater Antilles Project”. The Mycologist 15: 107-112.

Lodge, D. J, and C. E Asbury. 1988. “Basidiomycetes Reduce Export Of Organic Matter From Forest Slopes”. Mycologia 80: 888-890. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3807576.

Leigh, E.G. 1999. “The Basis For Rainforest Diversity And Biospher 2”. University of Florida.

Presley, S. J. 2009. “Bat Metacommunity Structure On Caribbean Islands And The Role Of Endemics”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 185-199.

Gannon, M.R., and M. R Willig. 1992. “Bat Reproduction In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Southwestern Naturalist 37: 414-419.

Gannon, M.R., M.R. Duran, A. Kurta, and M. R Willig. 2005. “Bats Of Puerto Rico: An Island Focus And Caribbean Perspective”. In Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press.

Publicover, D.A., and D. Vogt. 1992. “Belowground Ecology Of Forests”. In Yearbook of Science and Technology, Yearbook of Science and Technology, New York: McGraw-Hill, 427-429.

Vogt, D., D.A. Publicover, J. Bloomfield, José R Pérez-Jiménez, D. Vogt, and W. L Silver. 1993. “Belowground Responses A Sindicators Of Environmental Change”. Environmental and Experimental Botany 33: 189-205.

Covich, A., A.T. Crowl, J.E. Alexander, and C.C. Vaughn. 1994. “Benthic Prey Avoidance Behaviors In Response To Decapod Predators:temperate And Tropical Comparisons”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13: 283-290.

Burgin, A.J., W. H Yang, L.S Hamilton, and W. L Silver. 2011. “Beyond Carbon And Nitrogen: How The Microbial Energy Economy Couples Elemental Cycles In Diverse Ecosystems”. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9: 44-52. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/090227.

Walker, L. A, R. Daanen, H. Epstein, W.A. Gould, G. González, A. Kade, A. Kelley, W. Krantz, P. Kuss, G. Michaelson, C. Munger, D. Nickolsky, R. Peterson, C.L. Ping, M. Raynolds, V. Romanovsky, C. Tarnocai, and C. Vonlanthan. 2006. “Biocomplexity Of Arctic Patterned-Ground Ecosystems.”. In American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AGUFM.C44A.04W.

Ramírez, A. 2007. “Biodiversidad De Insectos Acuáticos Y El Funcionamiento De Los Ecosistemas”. In Simposio Internacional Entomología Acuática Mexicana: Estado Actual de Conocimiento y Aplicación, Simposio Internacional Entomología Acuática Mexicana: Estado Actual de Conocimiento y Aplicación, R. N Gutiérrez and Lis, P. EAlonso-. ,Acapulco, Guerrero, México.: IMTA-SME.

Joglar, R. L, C. J Santos-Flores, J. I Torres-Pérez, and G. González. 2014. Serie de Historia Natural Biodiversidad De Puerto Rico: Invertebrados / Serie De Historia Natural. San Juan, PR: Proyecto Coquí.

Silver, W. L, S. Brown, and A. E Lugo. 1996. “Biodiversity And Biogeochemical Cycling”. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests, G. Orians, Dirzo, R., and Cushman, H. Springer-Verlag, Heidleberg, 49-67.

Poorter, Lourens, Masha T van der Sande, Eric JMM Arets, Nataly Ascarrunz, Brian J Enquist, Bryan Finegan, Juan Carlos Licona, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Lucas Mazzei, Jorge A Meave, Rodrigo Muñoz, C. Nytch, Alexandre A de Oliveira, Eduardo A Pérez-García, Jamir Prado-Junior, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázques, Ademir Roberto Ruschel, Beatriz Salgado-Negret, Ivan Schiavini, Nathan G Swenson, Elkin A Tenorio, Jill Thompson, Marisol Toledo, M. Uriarte, Peter van der Hout, Jess K Zimmerman, and Marielos Peña-Claros. 2017. “Biodiversity And Climate Determine The Functioning Of Neotropical Forests”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 26: 1423–1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12668.

Willig, M. R, and S. J Presley. 2018. “Biodiversity And Disturbance”. In The Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene, The Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene, Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd., 45-51.

Palmer, M.A., A. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gilbert, K.D. Hyde, A.H. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, S. Lake, C R Lovell, R.J. Naiman, C. Ricci, F. Sabater, and D. Strayer. 1997. “Biodiversity And Ecosystem Processes In Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-577.

Willig, M. R, and S. J Presley. 2016. “Biodiversity And Metacommunity Structure Of Animals Along Tropical Montane Forest Gradients”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 32(5): 421-436. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-tropical-ecology/article/biodiversity-and-metacommunity-structure-of-animals-along-altitudinal-gradients-in-tropical-montane-forests/F24DB280B6A5AA0A353C77CED9AA730D.

Willig, M. R. 2011. “Biodiversity And Productivity”. Science 333(6050): 1709-1710. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6050/1709.short.

Johnson, A.H., D. Vogt, D. A Clark, O. J Schmitz, and D. Vogt. 1997. “Biodiversity And The Productivity And Stability Of Ecosystems”. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 372-377.

McGroddy, M. E, and W. L Silver. 2011. “Biogeochemical Cycling In Tropical Forests”. In Tropical Rainforest Responses to Climatic Change, Tropical Rainforest Responses to Climatic Change, M. Bush and Flenly, J. Verlag, Berlin: Praxis-Springer, 315-341. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-05383-2_11.

Kaspari, M., J. Bujan, M. D Weiser, D. Ning, S. T Michaletz, H. Zhili, B. J Enquist, R. B Waide, J. Zhou, B. L Turner, and S. J Wright. 2017. “Biogeochemistry Drives Diversity In The Prokaryotes, Fungi, And Invertebrates Of A Panama Forest”. Ecology 98(8): 2019- 20128.

Tu, Q., Y. Deng, Q. Yan, L. Shen, L. Lin, Z. He, L. Wu, J. D Van Nostrand, V. Buzzard, S. T Michaletz, B. J Enquist, M. D Weiser, M. Kaspari, R. B Waide, J. H Brown, and J. Zhou. 2016. “Biogeographic Patterns Of Soil Diazotrophic Communities Across Six Forests In The North America”. Molecular Ecology 25: 2937–2948.

Frohlich-Nowoisky, J., S.M. Burrows, Z. Xie, G. Engling, P.A. Solomon, T. Fraser, O. L Mayol-Bracero, P. Artaxo, D. Begerow, R. Conrad, M.O. Andreae, V.R. Despres, and U. Poschl. 2011. “Biogeography In The Air: Fungal Diversity Over Land And Oceans.”. 8: 7071-7096. http://www.biogeosciences.net/9/1125/2012/bg-9-1125-2012.html.

Cusack, D. F, W. L Silver, and W. H McDowell. 2009. “Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Two Tropical Forests: Ecosystem-Level Patterns And Effects Of Nitrogen Fertilization”. Ecosystems 12: 1299-1315.

Walker, L. A. 2011. The Biology Of Disturbed Habitats. New York: Oxford University Press. http://books.google.com.pr/books?id=bqStBI7NkV4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Lugo, A. E, Dominguez C. Cristobal, and N. M Irizarry. 1999. “Biomasa Y Nutrientes En Raices Y Brinzales De Un Bosque Secundario En La Zona Cafetalera De Utuado”. Acta Cientifica 13: 75-87.

Frangi, J.L., and A. E Lugo. 1992. “Biomass And Nutrient Accumulation In Ten Year Old Bryophyte Communities Inside A Flood Plain In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 24: 106-112.

Scantena, F. N, W. L Silver, T.G. Siccama, A.H. Johnson, and Sanchez- Y. de Leon. 1993. “Biomass And Nutrient Content Of The Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico Before And After Hurricane Hugo, 1989”. Biotropica 25: 15-27.

Lugo, A. E, W. L Silver, and M. Molina. 2004. “Biomass And Nutrient Dynamics Of Restored Neotropical Forests”. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 4: 731-746.

Poorter, L., Frans Bongers, Mitchell T. Aide, Angélica MAlmeyda Zambrano, P. Balvanera, Justin M Becknell, Vanessa Boukili, Pedro HS Brancalion, Eben N Broadbent, R. L Chazdon, Dylan Craven, J. S Almeida-Cortez, George AL Cabral, B. de Jong, J.S. Denslow, D.H. Dent, S.J. DeWalt, J.M. Dupuy, S.M. Durán, M.M. Espírito-Santo, M.C. Fandino, Ricardo G César, Jefferson S Hall, José Luis Hernandez-Stefanoni, Catarina C Jakovac, André B Junqueira, Deborah Kennard, Susan G Letcher, Juan-Carlos Licona, Madelon Lohbeck, E. Marin-Spiotta, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Paulo Massoca, Jorge A Meave, Rita Mesquita, Francisco Mora, Rodrigo Muñoz, R. Muscarella, Yule RF Nunes, Susana Ochoa-Gaona, Alexandre A de Oliveira, Edith Orihuela-Belmonte, M. Peña-Claros, Eduardo A Pérez-García, Daniel Piotto, Jennifer S Powers, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez, I. E Romero-Pérez, Jorge Ruíz, Juan G Saldarriaga, Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, N. B Schwartz, Marc K Steininger, N. G Swenson, Marisol Toledo, M. Uriarte, Michiel van Breugel, Hans van der Wal, Maria DM Veloso, Hans FM Vester, Alberto Vicentini, Ima CG Vieira, Tony Vizcarra Bentos, Bruce G. Williamson, and Danaë MA Rozendaal. 2016. “Biomass Resilience Of Neotropical Secondary Forests”. Nature 530(7589): 211-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16512.

Yackulic, C. B, M. Fagan, M. Jain, A. Jina, Y. Lim, M. Marlier, R. Muscarella, P. Adame, R. DeFries, and M. Uriarte. 2011. “Biophysical And Socioeconomic Factors Associated With Forest Transitions At Multiple Spatial And Temporal Scales”. Ecology and Society 16(15): 1-22. http://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac%3A179521.

Benstead, J.P., W. F Cross, J. A March, W. H McDowell, A. Ramírez, and A. Covich. 2010. “Biotic And Abiotic Controls On Ecosystem Significance Of Consumer Excretion In Two Contrasting Tropical Streams”. Freshwater Biology 55: 2047-206. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02461.x/full.

Boyero, L., R. G Pearson, C. Hui, M. O Gessner, J. Perez, M. A Alexandrou, M. AS Graça, B. J Cardinale, R. J Albariño, M. Arunachalam, L. A Barmuta, A. J Boulton, A. Bruder, M. Callisto, E. Chauvet, R. G Death, D. Dudgeon, A. C Encalada, V. Ferreira, R. Figueroa, A. S Flecker, J. F Gonçalves, J. Helson, T. Iwata, T. Jinggut, J. Mathooko, C. Mathuriau, C. M'Erimba, M. S Moretti, C. M Pringle, A. Ramírez, L. Ratnarajah, J. Rincón, and C. M Yule. 2016. “Biotic And Abiotic Variables Influencing Plant Litter Breakdown In Streams: A Global Study (Proceedings Of The Royal Society Of London)”. Biological Sciences 283(1829). http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/283/1829/20152664.full.pdf.

Dornelas, M., and et al. 2018. “ Biotime: A Database Of Biodiversity Time Series For The Anthropocene. Global Ecology And Biogeography.”. Global Ecology and Biogeography: 760–786. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325742812_BioTIME_A_database_of_biodiversity_time_series_for_the_Anthropocene?enrichId=rgreq-31d368859a536ad8aaa05036d1100f9d-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzMyNTc0MjgxMjtBUzo2MzcwNzY4Nzc4NzcyNTBAMTUyODkwMjM3MjYxMw%.

Chazdon, R. L, and M. Uriarte. 2016. “Biotropica Issue Information”. Biotropica 48(6): 705-708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/btp.12416.

Shiels, A. B. 2002. Department of Biological Sciences “Bird Perches And Soil Amendments As Revegetation Techniques For Landslides In Puerto Rico”. University of Nevada.

Shiels, A. B, and L. A Walker. 2003. “Bird Perches Increase Forest Seeds On Puerto Rican Landslide”. Restoration Ecology 11: 457-465.

Waide, R. B. 1996. “Birds”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 363-398.