Abad, C. 2012. “Composición De La Comunidad De Aves En Un Bosque Tropical Urbano”. Acta Científica 26(1-3): 87-97.

Abbott-Wood, C. 2002. Master “Landscape Forest Modeling Of The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”.

Ackerman, J.D., L. A Walker, F. N Scantena, and J. M Wunderle, Jr. 1991. “Ecological Effects Of Hurricanes”. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 72: 178-189.

Adair, E. C, W Parton, S.J. Del Grosso, W. L Silver, C.A.S. Hall, M. E Harmon, and S. C Hart. 2008. “Simple Three-Pool Model Accurately Describes Patterns Of Long-Term Litter Decomposition In Divers Climates”. Global Change Biology. 14: 2636–2660.

Adl, Sina M, B.S. Leander, A.G.B. Simpson, J.M. Archibald, E.A. Anderson, D. Bass, and S.S. Bowser. 2007. “Diversity, Nomenclature And Taxonomy Of Protists”. Systematic Biology 56: 1-6.

Ahearn, L. 1994. “Determining The Ecosystem Attributes Of Plant Diversity In A Subtropical Forest, Puerto Rico”. Yale University.

Ahmad, R., F. N Scantena, and A. Gupta. 1993. “Morphology And Sedimentation In Caribbean Montane Streams:examples From Jamaica And Puerto Rico”. Sedimentary Geology 85: 157-169.

Aide, T.M., J. K Zimmerman, M. Rosario, and H. Marcano. 1996. “Forest Recovery In Abandoned Cattle Pastures Along An Elevation Gradient In North Eastern Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 28: 537-548.

Aide, T.M., J. K Zimmerman, J.B. Pascarella, H.D. Rivera, and H. Marcano. 2000. “Forest Regeneration In A Chronosequence Of Tropical Abandoned Pastures: Implications For Restoration Ecology”. Restoration Ecology 8: 328-338.

Aitkenhead, J.A., and W.H. Mc Dowell. 2000. “Soil C: N Ratio As A Predictor Of Annual Riverine Doc Flux At Local And Global Scales”. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14: 127-138.

Allan, J., D. Baumgardner, G.B. Raga, O. L Mayol-Bracero, F. Morales-Garcia, F. Garcia-Garcia, G. Montero-Martiınez, S. Borrmann, Schneider. J., S. Mertes, S. Walter, M. Gysel, U. Dusek, G. P Frank, and M. Kraemer. 2008. “Clouds And Aerosols In Puerto Rico-A New Evaluation”. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8: 1293-1309.

Alvarez, J. 1991. Master “Effects Of Tree Fall Gaps On A Tropical Land Snail Community”. Texas Tech University.

Alvarez, J., and M. R Willig. 1993. “Effects Of Tree Fall Gaps On The Density Of Land Snails In The Luquillo Experimental Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 25: 100-110.

Alvarez, J. 1997. “Patterns Of Abundance, Species Richness, Habitat Use, And Morphology In Tropical Terrestrial Molluscs: Effects Of Disturbance And Elevation”. Texas Tech University.

Álvarez-Berríos, N., S. Soto-Bayó, E. Holupchinski, S. Fain, and W. Gould. 2018. “Correlating Drought Conservation Practices And Drought Vulnerability In A Tropical Agricultural System”. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems: 279-291. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renewable-agriculture-and-food-systems/article/correlating-drought-conservation-practices-and-drought-vulnerability-in-a-tropical-agricultural-system/863D182283CC39154D5EE57F80EBC4FD.

Andelman, Sandy J, C. M Bowles, M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 2004. “Understanding Environmental Complexity Through A Distributed Knowledge Network”. BioScience 54(3): 240-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0240:UECTAD]2.0.CO;2.

Andelman, S.J., and M. R Willig. 2003. “Issues Of Scale In Biodiversity”. In ed. G. McKay. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press, 1-16.

Andelman, S.J., M. Bowles, M. R Willig, and R. B Waide. 2003. “Disentangling Biocomplexity Through A Distributed Knowledge Network”. Bioscience 54: 240.

Andelman, S.J., and M. R Willig. 2004. “Networks By Design: A Revolution In Ecology”. Science (305): 1565-1567.

Anderson‐Teixeira, KJ, S. J Davies, AC Bennett, EB Gonzalez‐Akre, HC Muller‐Landau, S. J Wright, Abu K Salim, A. M Almeyda-Zambrano, A Alonso, and JL Baltzer. 2015. “Ctfs‐Forestgeo: A Worldwide Network Monitoring Forests In An Era Of Global Change”. Global Change Biology 21(2): 528-549. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rs0b0sk.

Angulo-Sandoval, P., and T.M. Aide. 2000. “Effect Of Plant Density And Light Availability On Leaf Damage In Manilkara Bidentata (Sapotaceae)”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 16: 447-464.

Angulo-Sandoval, P., E. Fernandez, J. K Zimmerman, and T.M. Aide. 2004. “Changes In Patterns Of Understory Leaf Phenology And Herbivory Following Hurricane Damage”. Biotropica 36(1): 60-67.

Angulo-Sandoval, P., and T.M. Aide. 2000. “Leaf Phenology And Leaf Damage Of Saplings In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 32(3): 415-422.

Argerich, A., A.H. Johnson, S.D. Sebestyen, C.C. Rhoades, E. Greathouse, J.D. Knoepp, M.B. Adams, G.E. Likens, J.L. Campbell, W. H McDowell, F. N Scantena, and G.G. Ice. 2013. “Trends In Stream Nitrogen Concentrations For Forested Reference Catchments Across The Usa”. Environmental Research Letters 8(2013): 1-8. http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/1/014039.

Arnold, A. E. 1996. “Influence Of Micro Environment On Growth And Nutrient Dynamics If Three Herbaceous Species In The Bisley Experimental Watersheds Of The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. University of Tennessee.

Asbury, C.E., W. H McDowell, R. Trinidad-Pizarro, and S. Berrios. 1994. “Solute Deposition From Cloud Water To The Canopy Of A Puerto Rican Montane Forest”. Atmospheric Environment 28: 1773-1780.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2016. “Advantages Of Living At The Extremes: Tree Seedlings At Intermediate Abundance In A Tropical Forest Have The Highest Richness Of Aboveground Enemies And Suffer Most Damage”. Ecology 104(1): 90-103.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, and K. L McGuire. 2015. “Interactions Among Mutualism, Competition, And Predation Foster Species Coexistence In Diverse Communities”. Theoretical Ecology 8(3).

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2017. “Opposing Effects Of Arbuscular Mycorrizhal Fungi And Natural Enemies On Seedling Mortality Promote Tree Species Coexistence”. Ecology (98): 712- 720.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, K. L McGuire, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2016. “Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity And Natural Enemies Promote Coexistence Of Tropical Tree Species”. Ecology 98(3): 712–720.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J.K. Zimmerman, J. Thompson, J.W. Leff, J. Kosher, and K. McGuire. 2016. “Assessing The Mechanisms Underlying Land Use Impacts On The Composition And Diversity Of Soil Fungal Communities In A Tropical Forest”. Ecological Applications 26: 1881-1895.

Bachelot, B. 2015. “The Role Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, And Natural Enemy Communities On Seedling Dynamics In A Secondary Tropical Rain Forest”. Columbia University. https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/../ac../Bachelot_columbia_0054D_12660.pdf.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. K Zimmerman, J. Thompson, J.W. Leff, A. Asai, J. Kosher, and K. L McGuire. 2016. “Long-Lasting Effects Of Land Use History On Soil Fungal Communities In Second-Growth Tropical Rain Forests”. Ecological Applications 26(6): 1881-1895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/15-1397.1.

Bachelot, B., M. Uriarte, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2015. “The Advantage Of The Extremes: Tree Seedlings At Intermediate Abundance In A Tropical Forest Have The Highest Richness Of Above-Ground Enemies And Suffer The Most Damage”. Journal of Ecology 104(1): 90- 103. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.12488/full.

Balvanera, P., M. Uriarte, L. Almeida-Lenero, A. Altesor, F. DeClerk, T. Gardner, C.A.S. Hall, A. Lara, P. Laterra, M. Pena-Claros, H. Silva, L. Romero-Duque, D. Vogt, L. F Arreola, A. P Caro-Borrero, F. Gallego, M. Jain, C. Little, R. de Oliveira-Xavier, J. M Paruelo, J. E Peinado, L. Poorter, N. Azcarrun, F. Correa, M. B Cunha-Santino, A. P Hernandez-Sanchez, and M.I. Vallejo. 2012. “Ecosystem Service Research In Latin America: The State Of The Art”. Ecosystem Services 2: 56-70. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041612000320.

Barberena-Arias, M.F., J.R. Ortíz-Zayas, C. Abad, G. Almodóvar, E. Lopez, M. Rodríguez, M. Samó, G. Dávila, and L. Troche. 2012. “Comparación De La Fauna De Artrópodos Terrestres Entre Pastizales Y Bosques Dominados Por El Tulipán Africano ( Spathodea Campanulata ), En Tres Zonas Del Carso Norteño De Puerto Rico”. Acta Científica 26(1-3): 68-79.

Barcellos, Diego, Christine S O'Connell, Whendee Silver, C Meile, and Aaron Thompson. 2018. “Hot Spots And Hot Moments Of Soil Moisture Explain Fluctuations In Iron And Carbon Cycling In A Humid Tropical Forest Soil”. Soil Systems 2.

Barker, B.S. 2012. PhD “Historical And Topographic Drivers Of Tropical Insular Diversity: Comparative Phylogeography Of Eleutherodactylus Antillensis And E. Portoricensis, Two Ecologically Distinctive Frogs Of The Puerto Rican Bank.”. University of New Mexico. http://repository.unm.edu/handle/1928/21019.

Barker, B.S., J.A. Rodriguez-Robles, V.S. Aran, A. Montoya, R. B Waide, and B.D. Cook. 2012. “The Role Of Sea-Level Fluctuations And Topography In Generating Island Diversity: Phylogeography Of The Puerto Rican Red-Eyed Coqui, Eleutherodactylus Antillensis”. Molecular Ecology 21(24): 6033-6052. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.12020/full.

Barker, B.S., R. B Waide, and B.D. Cook. 2011. “Deep Intra-Island Divergence Of A Montane Forest Endemic In The Caribbean: Phylogeography Of The Puerto Rican Frog Eleutherodactylus Portoricensis (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)”. Journal of Biogeography 38(12): 2311-2325. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02578.x/full.

Barlow, K.E., N. Vaughan, M. R Willig, A. Rodriguez-Duran, and M.R. Gannon. 2000. “Are Bats Which Pollinate And Disperse Forest Plants Particularly Sensitive To Disturbance? A Case Study On The Effects Of Hurricane Georges On Bats Of Puerto Rico”. Bulletin British Ecological Society 31: 36-37.

Baroni, T. J, S. A Cantrell, O. P Perdomo-Sanchez, and D. J Lodge. 2008. “New Species Of Pouzarella (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) From The Dominican Republic And Jamaica”. North American Fungi 3: 241-260.

Baroni, T. J, and S. A Cantrell. 2007. “The Macrofungi Of Hispaniola: Elusive, Beautiful, And Awaiting Discovery”. In Hispaniola. A photographic journey through island biodiversity, Hispaniola. A photographic journey through island biodiversity, ed. E. Fernandez. Harvard University Press, 34-50. http://books.google.com.pr/books?id=69Mvgju6vrsC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=The+macrofungi+of+Hispaniola:+Elusive,+Beautiful,+and+awaiting+discovery&source=bl&ots=NnD6Cegcme&sig=YMAOG0sNqD9-FUe7hG1DOghFz5Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1xgKUsaXMIrKsgaiqYGIDA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=o.

Baroni, T. J, and D. J Lodge. 1998. “Basidiomycetes Of The Greater Antilles I: New Species And New Records Of Alboleptonia From Puerto Rico And St. John, Usvi”. Mycologia 90: 680-696.

Baroni, T. J, R. Vilgalys, D. J Lodge, and N.V. Legon. 1999. “Calocybe Cyanea - A Rare And Beautiful Agaric Is Discovered In Puerto Rico”. The Mycologist 13: 7-10. http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42851.

Baroni, T. J, D. J Lodge, and S. A Cantrell. 1997. “Tropical Connections: Sister Species And Species In Common Between The Caribbean And The Eastern United States”. Mcllvainea 13: 4-19.

Baroni, T. J, A.E. Franco-Molano, D. J Lodge, D.L. Lindner, E. Horak, and V. Hofstetter. 2007. “Arthromyces And Blastosporella, Two New Genera Of Conidia-Producing Lyophylloid Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) From The Neotropics”. Mycological Research 111: 572-580.

Basnet, K. 1993. “Controls Of Environmental Factors On Pattern Of Montane Rain Forest In Puerto Rico”. Tropical Ecology 34: 51-63.

Basnet, K. 1992. “Effect Of Topography On The Pattern Of Trees In Tabonuco (Dacryodes Excelsa) Dominated Rain Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 24: 31-42.

Basnet, K., G.E. Likens, F. N Scantena, and A. E Lugo. 1991. “Hurricane Hugo: Damage To A Tropical Rain Forest In Puerto Rico”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8: 47-55.

Basnet, K. 1992. “An Experimental Study Of The Slope Stability Of The Rain Forest In Puerto Rico”. Tropical Ecology 33: 181-185.

Basnet, K. 1990. “Studies Of Ecological And Geological Factors Controlling The Pattern Of Tabonuco Forest In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Rutgers University.

Basnet, K., F. N Scantena, G.E. Likens, and A. E Lugo. 1992. “Ecological Consequences Of Root Grafting In Tabonuco (Dacryodes Excelsa) Trees In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 25: 28-35.

Bayman, P., L. Lebron, R.L. Tremblay, and D. J Lodge. 1997. “Variation In Endophytic Fungi From Roots And Leaves Of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae)”. New Phytologist 135: 143-149.

Bayman, P., P. Angulo-Sandoval, Z. Baez-Ortiz, and D. J Lodge. 1998. “Distribution And Dispersal Of Xylaria Endophytes In Two Tree Species In Puerto Rico”. Mycological Research 102: 944-948.

Beard, K.H. 2001. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies “The Ecological Roles Of A Terrestrial Frog, Eleutherodactylus Coqui, In The Nutrient Cycles Of A Subtropical Wet Forest In Puerto Rico”.

Beard, K.H., D. Vogt, D. Vogt, F. N Scantena, A. Covich, R. Sigurdardottir, T.G. Siccama, and A.T. Crowl. 2005. “Structural And Functional Responses Of A Subtropical Forest To 10 Years Of Hurricanes And Droughts”. Ecological Monographs 75(3): 345-361.

Beard, K.H., A. Eschtruth, D. Vogt, D. Vogt, and F. N Scantena. 2003. “The Effects Of The Frog Eleutherodactylus Coqui On Invertebrates And Ecosystem Processes At Two Scales In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 607-617.

Beard, K.H., S. McCullough, and A. Eschtruth. 2003. “Quantitative Assessment Of Habitat Preferences For The Puerto Rican Terrestrial Frog, Eleutherodactylus Coqui”. Journal of Herpetology 37(1): 10-17. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1798&context=wild_facpub.

Beard, K.H., D. Vogt, and A. Kulmatiski. 2002. “Top-Down Effects Of A Terrestrial Frog On Nutrient Concentrations In A Subtropical Forest”. Oecologia 133: 583-593.

Beaudrot, L., J. A Ahumada, T. O'Brien, P. Alvarez-Loayza, K. Boekee, A. Campos-Arceiz, D. Eichberg, S. Espinosa, E. Fegraus, C. Fletcher, K. Gajapersad, C. Hallam, J. Hurtado, P. A Jansen, A. Kumar, E. Larney, M. G Lima, C. Mahony, E. H Martin, A. McWilliam, B. Mugerwa, M. Ndoundou-Hockemba, J. C Razafimahaimodison, H. Romero-Saltos, F. Rovero, J. Salvador, F. Santos, D. Sheil, W. R Spironello, M. R Willig, N. L Winarni, A. Zvoleff, and S. J Andelman. 2016. “Standardized Assessment Of Biodiversity Trends In Tropical Forest Protected Areas: The End Is Not In Sight”. PLoS Biol 14(1): e1002357.

Beaulieu, J.J., J. Tank, L.S Hamilton, W. M Wollheim, C.A.S. Hall, J.P. Mulholland, B.J. Peterson, L. Ashkenas, L.W. Cooper, C. N Dahm, W. K Dodds, N. B Grimm, A.H. Johnson, W. H McDowell, G.C. Poole, H. M Valett, R. Arango, M.J. Bernot, A.J. Burgin, C. Crenshaw, A.M. Helton, A.H. Johnson, J.M. O'Brien, J.D. Potter, R.W. Sheibley, D.J. Sobota, and S.C. Thomas. 2011. “Nitrous Oxide Emission From Denitrification In Stream And River Networks”. PNAS 108: 214-219. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/12/14/1011464108.full.pdf+html.

Bednarek, A. 1996. “The Interactive Effects Of Substratum And Shrimp On Insect And Algal Communities In A Tropical Montane Stream”. University of Louisville.

Beldini, T. P. 2000. College of Environmental Science and Forestry “An Analysis Of Internode Variations In Sierra Palm (Prestoea Montana) Of The Luquillo Mountains Of Puerto Rico”. State University of New York.

Belovsky, G.E., D.B. Botkin, A.T. Crowl, K.W. Cummins, J.F Franklin, M L Hunter Jr, A. Joern, D. Lindenmayer, J.A. MacMahon, C.R. Margules, and J.M. Scott. 2004. “Ten Suggestions To Strengthen The Science Of Ecology: Roundtable”. BioScience 54: 345-351. http://faculty.washington.edu/jff/Belovsky_Botkin_Crowl_Cummins_Franklin_etal_Strengthen_Ecology_Bioscience_2004.pdf.

Benstead, J.P., W. F Cross, J. A March, W. H McDowell, A. Ramírez, and A. Covich. 2010. “Biotic And Abiotic Controls On Ecosystem Significance Of Consumer Excretion In Two Contrasting Tropical Streams”. Freshwater Biology 55: 2047-206. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02461.x/full.

Benstead, J.P., J. A March, and C.M. Pringle. 2000. “Estuarine Larval Development And Upstream Postlarval Migration Of Freshwater Shrimps In Two Tropical Rivers, Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 32(3): 545-548.

Benstead, J.P., J. A March, C. M Pringle, and F. N Scantena. 1999. “Effects Of A Low-Head Damand Water Abstraction On Migratory Tropical Stream Biota”. Ecological Applications 9(2): 656-668. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2641152.

Bergman, E., J.D. Ackerman, J. Thompson, and J. K Zimmerman. 2006. “Land Use History Affects The Distribution Of The Saprophytic Orchid Wullschlaegelia Calcarata In Puerto Rico's Tabonuco Forest”. Biotropica 38: 492-499.

Bernot, M.J., D.J. Sobota, C.A.S. Hall, J.P. Mulholland, W. K Dodds, J. R Webster, J. Tank, L. Ashkenas, L.W. Cooper, C. N Dahm, S. Findlay, S.V. Gregory, N. B Grimm, L.S Hamilton, A.H. Johnson, W. H McDowell, J. L Meyer, B.J. Peterson, G.C. Poole, H. M Valett, R. Arango, J.J. Beaulieu, A.J. Burgin, C. Crenshaw, A.M. Helton, A.H. Johnson, J.L. Merriam, B.R. Niederlehner, J.M. O'Brien, J.D. Potter, R.W. Sheibley, S.C. Thomas, and A.I. Wilson. 2010. “Inter-Regional Comparision Of Land Use Effects On Stream Metabolism”. Freshwater Biology 55(9): 1874–1890. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02422.x/full.

Bhatt, M.P., and W. H McDowell. 2007. “Controls On Major Solutes Within The Drainage Network Of A Rapidly Weathering Tropical Watershed”. Water resources research 43(11): 1-9.

Bhatt, M.P. 2005. “Evolution Of Chemical Composition Along River Drainage Networks”. University of New Hampshire.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, and F. N Scantena. 2006. “The Distribution Of A Diadromous Gastropod In Puerto Rico Streams: Hierarchical Contribution Of River-Ocean Connectivity, Water Chemistry, Hydraulics And Substrate”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, special section on tropical streams 25(1): 82-98.

Juan F Blanco, and A. Arroyave. 2006. “Fauna Nativa Migratoria En Los Rios De Puerto Rico”. In Atlas ambiental de Puerto Rico, Atlas ambiental de Puerto Rico, eds. del M T. Lopez and Villanueva, N. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, and F. N Scantena. 2006. “Hierarchical Contribution Of River-Ocean Connectivity, Water Chemistry, Hydraulics, And Substrate To The Distribution Of Diadromous Snails In Puerto Rican Streams”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25(1): 82-98.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, and F. N Scantena. 2006. “The Spatial Arrangement Of Neritina Virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) During Upstream Migration In A Split-Channel Reach”. River Research and Applications 22: 1-11.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, and J. Ortiz-Zayas. 2007. “The Influence Of Teleconnections On Rainfall Variability In Southwestern Puerto Rico”. Proceedings of V FRIEND World Conference: 55-61.

Juan F Blanco. 2009. “Banana Crop Expansion And Increased River-Borne Exports To The Uraba Gulf (Caribbean Coast Of Colombia)”. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 38(3): 181-183. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1579/0044-7447-38.3.181.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, A. Ramírez, and F. N Scantena. 2009. “The Streams Of Gorgona Natural National Park Within The Global Context: An Introduction To The Special Issue”. Actualidades Biologicas 31: 105-110.

Juan F Blanco, and A. Arroyave. 2005. Department of Biology “Physical Habitat, Disturbances, And The Population Ecology Of The Migratory Snail Neritina Virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) In Streams Of Puerto Rico”. University of Puerto Rico.

Juan F Blanco, and A. Arroyave. 2009. “Danos Por Depredacion Y Tamano De Concha Del Caracol Diadromo Neritina Virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) En El Rio Mameyes, Puerto Rico”. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57(4): 1069-1080.

Juan F Blanco, A. Arroyave, and F. N Scantena. 2005. “Floods, Habitat Hydraulics And Upstream Migration Of Neritina Virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) In Northeastern Puerto Rico.”. Caribbean Journal of Science 41(1): 55-74.

Bloch, C.P., and M. R Willig. 2012. “Density Compensation Suggests Interspecific Competition Is Weak Among Terrestrial Snails In Tabonuco Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Caribbean Journal of Science 46: 159-168. http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/willig/Willig_pdf/SJ_185_Bloch_and_Willig_2012.pdf.

Bloch, Christopher P, and Brian T Klingbeil. 2015. “Anthropogenic Factors And Habitat Complexity Influence Biodiversity But Wave Exposure Drives Species Turnover Of A Subtropical Rocky Inter-Tidal Metacommunity”. Marine Ecology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.12250.

Bloch, C.P., and L. Weiss. 2002. “Distribution And Abundance Of The Whipspider Phrynus Longipes (Arachnida: Amblypygi) In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico: Response To Natural And Anthropogenic Disturbance”. Caribbean Journal of Science 38: 260-262.

Bloch, C.P. 2004. “Long-Term Responses Of Snail Populations And Communities To Disturbance In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Texas Tech University.

Bloch, C.P., and M. R Willig. 2006. “Context-Dependence Of Long-Term Responses Of Terrestrial Gastropod Populations To Large-Scale Disturbance”. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22: 111-122.

Bloch, C.P., C.L. Higgins, and M. R Willig. 2007. “Effects Of Large-Scale Disturbance On Metacommunity Structure Of Terrestrial Gastropods: Temporal Trends In Nestedness”. Oikos 116: 395-406.

Bloomfield, J. 1993. “Nutrient Dynamics And The Influence Of Substrate Quality On The Decomposition Of Leaves And Fine Roots Of Selected Tree Species In A Lower Montane Tropical Rain Forest In Puerto Rico”. Yale University.

Bloomfield, J., D. Vogt, and P. Wargo. 1996. “Tree Root Turnoverand Senescence”. In Plant roots: the hidden half. Second Edition, Plant roots: the hidden half. Second Edition, eds. Y. Wiasel, Eshel, A., and Kafkafi, U. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 363-381.

Bloomfield, J., D. Vogt, and D. Vogt. 1993. “Decay Rate And Substrate Quality Of Fine Roots And Foliage Of Two Tropical Tree Species In The Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico”. Plant and Soil 150: 233-245.

Blundell, A.G., F. N Scantena, R. Wetsel, and W. Sommers. 2003. “Ecorisk Assesment Using Indicators Of Sustainability: Invasive Species In The Caribbean National Forest Of Puerto Rico”. Journal of Forestry 101(1): 14-19.

Bobeldyk, A., and A. Ramírez. 2007. “Leaf Breakdown In A Tropical Headwater Stream (Puerto Rico): The Role Of Freshwater Shrimps And Detritivorous Insects”. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22: 581-590.

Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Danielle S Christianson, Avni Malhotra, Stephanie C Pennington, Debjani Sihi, Amir AghaKouchak, Hassan Anjileli, Altaf M. Arain, Juan J Armesto, Samaneh Ashraf, Mioko Ataka, Dennis Baldocchi, Thomas Andrew Black, Nina Buchmann, Mariah S Carbone, Shih-Chieh Chang, Patrick Crill, Peter S Curtis, Eric A Davidson, Ankur R Desai, John E Drake, Tarek S El-Madany, Michael Gavazzi, Carolyn-Monika Görres, Christopher M Gough, Michael Goulden, Jillian Gregg, Omar Gutiérrez del Arroyo, Jin-Sheng He, Takashi Hirano, Anya Hopple, Holly Hughes, Järvi Järveoja, Rachhpal Jassal, Jinshi Jian, Haiming Kan, Jason Kaye, Yuji Kominami, Naishen Liang, David Lipson, Catriona A Macdonald, Kadmiel Maseyk, Kayla Mathes, Marguerite Mauritz, Melanie A Mayes, Steve McNulty, Guofang Miao, Mirco Migliavacca, Scott Miller, Chelcy F Miniat, Jennifer G Nietz, Mats B Nilsson, Asko Noormets, Hamidreza Norouzi, Christine S O’Connell, Bruce Osborne, Cecilio Oyonarte, Zhuo Pang, Matthias Peichl, Elise Pendall, Jorge F Perez-Quezada, Claire L Phillips, Richard P Phillips, James W Raich, Alexandre A Renchon, Nadine K Ruehr, Enrique P Sánchez-Cañete, Matthew Saunders, Kathleen E Savage, Marion Schrumpf, Russell L Scott, Ulli Seibt, Whendee L Silver, Wu Sun, Daphne Szutu, Kentaro Takagi, Masahiro Takagi, Munemasa Teramoto, Mark G Tjoelker, Susan Trumbore, Masahito Ueyama, Rodrigo Vargas, Ruth K Varner, Joseph Verfaillie, Christoph Vogel, Jinsong Wang, Greg Winston, Tana E Wood, Juying Wu, Thomas Wutzler, Jiye Zeng, Tianshan Zha, Quan Zhang, and Junliang Zou. 2020. “Cosore: A Community Database For Continuous Soil Respiration And Other Soil-Atmosphere Greenhouse Gas Flux Data”. Global Change Biology n/a. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15353.

Boose, E., D Foster, and M. Fluet. 1994. “Hurricane Impacts To Tropical And Temperate Forest Landscapes”. Ecological Monographs 64: 369-400.

Boose, E., K.E. Chamberlin, and D.R. Fosterin. 1997. “Reconstructing Historical Hurricanes”. 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology: 389-399.

Botosaneanu, L., and O.S. Flint Jr. 1991. “Contribution To The Study Of The Genus Helicopsyche (Trichoptera) From Cuba, Hispaniola, And Puerto Rico”. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum 12: 197-220.

Boulton, A.J., L. Boyero, A. Covich, M. Dobson, S. Lake, and H. A Pearson. 2007. “Are Tropical Streams Ecologically Different From Temperate Streams?”. In Tropical stream ecology, Tropical stream ecology, ed. D. Dudgeon. San Diego: Academic Press, 257-284. http://books.google.com.pr/books/about/Tropical_Stream_Ecology.html?id=hC2nkscpBMIC&redir_esc=y.

Bowden, R.D., W. H McDowell, C.E. Asbury, and A. Finley. 1992. “Riparian Nitrogen Dynamics In Two Eomorphologically Distinct Tropical Rain Forest Watersheds: Nitrous Oxide Fluxes”. Biogeochemistry 18: 77-99.

Boyero, L., A. Ramírez, D. Dudgeon, and R. G Pearson. 2009. “Are Tropical Streams Really Different?”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 397-403. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1899/08-146.1.