Pyron, M., and A. Covich. 2003. “Migration Patterns, Densities, And Growth Of Neritina Punctulata Snails In Rio Espiritu Santo And Rio Mameyes, Northeastern Puerto Rico”. Caribbean Journal of Science 39: 338-347.

Pyron, M., A. Covich, and R.W. Black. 1999. “On The Relative Importance Of Pool Morphology And Woody Debris To Distributions Of Shrimp In A Puerto Rican Headwater Stream”. Hydrobiologia 405: 207-215. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1003831828423.

Publicover, D.A., and D. Vogt. 1992. “Belowground Ecology Of Forests”. In Yearbook of Science and Technology, Yearbook of Science and Technology, New York: McGraw-Hill, 427-429.

Prist, P. R, M. Uriarte, K. Fernandes, and J. P Metzger. 2017. “Climate Change And Sugarcane Expansion Increase Hantavirus Infection Risk”. Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Pringle, C.M. 1996. “Atyid Shrimps (Decapoda: Atyidae)Influence Spatial Heterogeneity Of Algal Communities Over Different Scales In Tropical Montane Streams, Puerto Rico”. Freshwater Biology 35: 125-140.

Pringle, C.M. 2001. “Hydrologic Connectivity: A Call For Greater Emphasis In Wilderness Management”. International Journal of Wilderness 7(3): 21-26.

Pringle, C.M. 2000. “Riverine Conservation In Tropical Versus Temperate Regions”. In Ecological and socioeconomics considerations, Ecological and socioeconomics considerations, eds. P. Boon and Davies, S. J. John Wiley and Sons, 367-378.

Pringle, C.M. 1997. “Expanding Scientific Research Programs To Address Conservation Challenges In Freshwater Systems”. In Enhancing the ecological basis of conservation: heterogeneity, ecosystem function and biodiversity. Proceedings of the Sixth Cary Conference, Enhancing the ecological basis of conservation: heterogeneity, ecosystem function and biodiversity. Proceedings of the Sixth Cary Conference, eds. S.T.A. Pickett, Ostfeld, R.S., Shachak, M., and Likens, G.E. New York: Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Chapman and Hall, 305- 319.

Pringle, C.M., and F. N Scantena. 1999. “Freshwater Resource Development: Case Studies From Puerto Rico And Costa Rica”. In Tropical managed ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, Tropical managed ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, eds. U. Hatch and Swisher, M. E. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 114-121. http://www.ots.ac.cr/bnbt/18932.html.

Pringle, C.M., and S.L. Collins. 2004. “Needed: A Unified Infrastructure To Support Long-Term Scientific Research On Public Lands.”. Ecological Applications 14(1): 18-21.

Pringle, C.M. 2001. “Hydrologic Connectivity And The Management Of Biological Reserves. A Global Perspective”. Ecological Applications 11: 981-998.

Pringle, C.M., F. N Scantena, P. Hansen-Paaby, and . 2000. “River Conservation In Latin America And The Caribbean”. In Global perspectives on river conservation: Science, Policy and Practice, Global perspectives on river conservation: Science, Policy and Practice, eds. P. Boon, Davies, S. J, and Peets, G.C. England: John Wiley and Sons LTD, 41-78.

Pringle, C.M., and G.A. Blake. 1994. “Quantitative Effects Of Atyid Shrimp(Decapoda: Atyidae) On The Depositional Environment In A Tropical Stream: Use Of Electricity For Experimental Exclusion. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic”. Science 51: 1443-1450. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f94-144#.URwigX0VmY4.

Pringle, C.M., F. N Scantena, P. Paaby, and M. Nunez. 2000. “Conservation Of Aquatic Ecosystems Of Latin America And The Caribbean”. In Global perspectives on river conservation:science, policy and practice, Global perspectives on river conservation:science, policy and practice, eds. P. Boon and Davies, S. J. John Wiley and Sons, 39-75.

Pringle, C.M. 2004. “The Need For A More Predictive Understanding Of Hydrologic Connectivity”. Aquatic Conservation 13: 467-471.

Pringle, C.M., B.J. Freeman, and B.J. Freeman. 2000. “Regional Effects Of Hydrologic Alterations On Riverine Macrobiota In The New World: Tropical- Temperate Comparisons”. BioScience 50(9): 807-823.

Pringle, C.M. 2006. “Hydrologic Connectivity: A Neglected Dimension Of Conservation Biology”. In Connectivity conservation, Connectivity conservation, eds. K.E. Crook and Sanjayan, M. Blackwell Scientific Press, 233-254. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511754821&cid=CBO9780511754821A019.

Pringle, C.M. 2004. “What Is Hydrologic Connectivity And Why Is It Ecologically Important?”. Hydrological Processes 17: 2685-2689.

Pringle, C.M. 2001. “Managing Riverine Connectivity In Complex Landscapes To Protect 'remnant Natural Areas'”. Verhlungen International Vereinigung Limnologie 27(3): 1149-1164.

Pringle, C.M., and F. N Scantena. 1999. “Aquatic Ecosystem Deterioration In Latin America And The Caribbean.”. In Managed Ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, Managed Ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience, eds. U. Hatch and Swisher, M.E. Oxford, U.K: Oxford University Press, 104-113.

Pringle, C.M. 1997. “Fragmentation In Stream Ecosystems”. In Principles of conservation biology, Principles of conservation biology, eds. G.K. Meffe and Carrol, C. R. Sunderland, MA: Second edition. Sinauer Associates Inc., 289-290.

Pringle, C.M. 2000. “Threats To U.s. Public Lands From Cumulative Hydrologic Alterations Outside Of Their Boundaries”. Ecological Applications 10: 971-989.

Pringle, C.M. 1997. “Exploring How Disturbance Is Transmitted Up Stream:going Against The Flow”. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 16: 425-438.

Pringle, C.M. 2005. “The Fragmentation Of Aquatic Ecosystems And The Alteration Of Hydrologic Connectivity: Neglected Dimensions Of Conservation Ecology”. In Principles of Conservation Biology, third edition Invited Case Study 7.2., Principles of Conservation Biology, third edition Invited Case Study 7.2., eds. M.J. Groom, Meffe, G.K., and Carrol, C. R. Sinauer Associates Inc.

Pringle, C.M., G.A. Blake, A. Covich, K.M. Buzby, and A. Finley. 1993. “Effects Of Omnivorous Shrimp In A Montane Tropical Stream: Sediment Removal, Disturbance Of Sessile Invertebrates And Enhancement Of Under Story Algal Biomass”. Oecologia 93: 1-11.

Pringle, C.M., N. Hemphill, W. H McDowell, A. Bednarek, and J. A March. 1999. “Linking Species And Ecosystems: Different Biotic Assemblages Cause Inter Stream Differences In Organic Matter”. Ecology 80(6): 1860-1872. http://www.jstor.org/stable/176664.

Presley, S. J, S.M. Scheiner, and M. R Willig. 2014. “Evaluation Of An Integrated Framework For Biodiversity With A New Metric For Functional Dispersion”. PLoS ONE 9(8): e10581. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105818.

Presley, S. J, M. R Willig, C.P. Bloch, F. de Castro, C.L. Higgins, and B. T Klingbeil. 2011. “A Complex Metacommunity Structure For Gastropods Along An Elevational Gradient”. Biotropica 43: 480-488. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00727.x/full.

Presley, S. J, M. R Willig, J. M Wunderle, Jr., and L.N. Saldanha. 2008. “Effects Of Reduced-Impact Logging And Forest Physiognomy On Bat Populations Of Lowland Amazonian Forest”. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 14-25. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01373.x/pdf.

Presley, S. J, C.L. Higgins, and M. R Willig. 2010. “A Comprehensive Framework For The Evaluation Of Metacommunity Structure”. Oikos 119(6): 908-917. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18544.x/full.

Presley, S.J., L.M. Cisneros, C.L. Higgins, B.T. Clingbeil, S. M Scheiner, and M. R Willig. 2018. “Phylogenetic And Functional Underdispersion In Neotropical Phyllostomid Bat Communities”. BIOTROPICA 50(1): 135–145. https://staff.tarleton.edu/higgins/documents/27.pdf.

Presley, S. J, and M. R Willig. 2008. “Composition And Structure Of Caribbean Bat (Chiroptera) Assemblages: Effects Of Inter-Island Distance, Area, Elevation And Hurricane-Induced Disturbance”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17(6): 747-757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00412.x.

Presley, S. J. 2009. “Bat Metacommunity Structure On Caribbean Islands And The Role Of Endemics”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 185-199.

Prather, Chelse. 2014. “Divergent Responses Of Leaf Herbivory To Simulated Hurricane Effects In A Rainforest Understory”. Forest Ecology and Management 332: 87-92. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112714004186.

Prather, Chelse, G.E. Belovsky, S. A Cantrell, and G. Gonzalez. 2018. “Tropical Herbivorous Phasmids, But Not Litter Snails, Alter Decomposition Rates By Modifying Litter Bacteria”. Ecology 99: 782-791. https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.2169.

Prates, M. O, D. K Dey, M. R Willig, and J. Yan. 2015. “Transformed Gaussian Markov Random Fields And Spatial Modeling Of Species Abundances”. Spatial Statistics 14: 382-399.

Prates, M. O, D. K Dey, M. R Willig, and J. Yan. 2010. “Intervention Analysis Of Hurricane Effects On Snail Abundance In A Tropical Forest Using Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Data”. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 16: 142-156.

Prach, K., and L. A Walker. 2011. “Four Opportunities For Studies Of Ecological Succession”. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26(3): 119-123. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534710002995.

Potter, J.D., W. H McDowell, J.L. Merriam, B.J. Peterson, and S.C. Thomas. 2010. “Denitrification And Total Nitrate Uptake In Streams Of A Tropical Landscape”. Ecological Applications 20(8): 2104-2115. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/full/10.1890/09-1110.1.

Potter, J.D., W. H McDowell, A.M. Helton, and M. L Daley. 2014. “Incorporating Urban Infrastructure Into Biogeochemical Assessment Of Urban Tropical Streams In Puerto Rico”. Biogeochemistry 121: 271–286.

Post, D.A., and M. R Willig. 2001. “Hydrologic Regimes Of Forested, Mountainous, Headwater Basins In New Hamshire, North Carolina, Oregon, And Puerto Rico”. Advances in Water Resources 24(2001): 1195-1210.

Popper, N., Dominguez C. Cristobal, O.C. Santos, N. Mendez-Irizarry, E. Torres-Morales, A. E Lugo, H.D. Rivera, Soto B. Toledo, Santiago M. Irizarry, Loucil I. Rivera, L.A. Zayas, and J.C. Figuero Colon. 1999. “A Comparison Of Two Secondary Forests In The Coffee Zone Of Central Puerto Rico”. Acta Cientifica 13: 27-41.

Poorter, L., Frans Bongers, Mitchell T. Aide, Angélica MAlmeyda Zambrano, P. Balvanera, Justin M Becknell, Vanessa Boukili, Pedro HS Brancalion, Eben N Broadbent, R. L Chazdon, Dylan Craven, J. S Almeida-Cortez, George AL Cabral, B. de Jong, J.S. Denslow, D.H. Dent, S.J. DeWalt, J.M. Dupuy, S.M. Durán, M.M. Espírito-Santo, M.C. Fandino, Ricardo G César, Jefferson S Hall, José Luis Hernandez-Stefanoni, Catarina C Jakovac, André B Junqueira, Deborah Kennard, Susan G Letcher, Juan-Carlos Licona, Madelon Lohbeck, E. Marin-Spiotta, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Paulo Massoca, Jorge A Meave, Rita Mesquita, Francisco Mora, Rodrigo Muñoz, R. Muscarella, Yule RF Nunes, Susana Ochoa-Gaona, Alexandre A de Oliveira, Edith Orihuela-Belmonte, M. Peña-Claros, Eduardo A Pérez-García, Daniel Piotto, Jennifer S Powers, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázquez, I. E Romero-Pérez, Jorge Ruíz, Juan G Saldarriaga, Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, N. B Schwartz, Marc K Steininger, N. G Swenson, Marisol Toledo, M. Uriarte, Michiel van Breugel, Hans van der Wal, Maria DM Veloso, Hans FM Vester, Alberto Vicentini, Ima CG Vieira, Tony Vizcarra Bentos, Bruce G. Williamson, and Danaë MA Rozendaal. 2016. “Biomass Resilience Of Neotropical Secondary Forests”. Nature 530(7589): 211-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16512.

Poorter, Lourens, Masha T van der Sande, Eric JMM Arets, Nataly Ascarrunz, Brian J Enquist, Bryan Finegan, Juan Carlos Licona, Miguel Martínez-Ramos, Lucas Mazzei, Jorge A Meave, Rodrigo Muñoz, C. Nytch, Alexandre A de Oliveira, Eduardo A Pérez-García, Jamir Prado-Junior, Jorge Rodríguez-Velázques, Ademir Roberto Ruschel, Beatriz Salgado-Negret, Ivan Schiavini, Nathan G Swenson, Elkin A Tenorio, Jill Thompson, Marisol Toledo, M. Uriarte, Peter van der Hout, Jess K Zimmerman, and Marielos Peña-Claros. 2017. “Biodiversity And Climate Determine The Functioning Of Neotropical Forests”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 26: 1423–1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12668.

Poorter, L., M. T van der Sande, J. Thompson, E. JMM Arets, A. Alarcón, J. Álvarez-Sánchez, N. Ascarrunz, P. Balvanera, G. Barajas-Guzmán, A. Boit, F. Bongers, F. A Carvalho, F. Casanoves, G. Cornejo-Tenorio, F. RC Costa, C. V de Castilho, J. F Duivenvoorden, L. P Dutrieux, B. Enquist, F. Fernández-Méndez, B. Finegan, L. HL Gormley, J. R Healey, M. R Hoosbeek, G. Ibarra-Manríquez, A. B Junqueira, C. Levis, J. C Licona, L. S Lisboa, W. E Magnusson, M. Martínez-Ramos, A. Martínez-Yrizar, L. G Martorano, L. C Maskell, L. Mazzei, J. A Meave, F. Mora, R. Muñoz, C. Nytch, M. P Pansonato, T. W Parr, H. Paz, E. A Pérez-García, L. Y Rentería, J. Rodríguez-Velazquez, D. MA Rozendaal, A. R Ruschel, B. Sakschewski, B. Salgado-Negret, J. Schietti, M. Simões, F. L Sinclair, P. F Souza, F. C Souza, J. Stropp, ter H. Steege, N. G Swenson, K. Thonicke, M. Toledo, M. Uriarte, P. van der Hout, P. Walker, N Zamora, and M. Peña-Claros. 2015. “Diversity Enhances Carbon Storage In Tropical Forests”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24(11): 1314-1328. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geb.12364/full.

Polishook, J. D, G.F. Bills, and D. J Lodge. 1996. “Micro Fungi From Decaying Leaves Of Two Rain Forest Trees In Puerto Rico”. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 17(3-4): 284-294.

Poldmaa, K., G.J. Samuels, and D. J Lodge. 1997. “Three New Polyporicolous Species Of Hypomyces And Their Cladobotryum Anamorphs”. Sydowia 49: 80-93.

Planos, E., and F. N Scantena. 2003. “Intense Precipitation In Cuba: Impact”. Journal of the American Water Works Association (2003).

Ping, C.L., G.J. Michaelson, C.A. Stiles, and G. González. 2013. “Soil Characteristics, Carbon Stores, And Nutrients Distribution In Eight Forest Types Along An Elevation Gradient, Eastern Puerto Rico”. In Ecological Bulletins, Ecological Bulletins, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 67-86. http://data.fs.usda.gov/research/pubs/iitf/BC_EB54-10_Ping_et_al.pdf.

Pike, A.S., and F. N Scantena. 2010. “Riparian Indicators Of Flow Frequency In A Tropical Montane Stream Network”. Journal of Hydrology 382: 72-87. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169409007975.

Pike, A.S., F. N Scantena, and E.E Wohl. 2010. “Lithological And Fluvial Controls On Geomorphology Of Tropical Montane Stream Channels In Puerto Rico”. Earth Surface and Landforms 35(12): 1402-1417. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.1978/abstract.

Phillips, C.B., and F. N Scantena. 2012. “Reduced Channel Morphological Response To Urbanization In A Flood-Dominated Humid Tropical Environment”. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms 38(9): 970–982. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.3345/full.

Pfeiffer, W.J. 1996. “Arboreal Arachnids”. In The food web of a tropical rain forest, The food web of a tropical rain forest, eds. P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 247-271.

Pfeiffer, W.J. 1996. “Litter Invertebrates”. In The food web of a tropical rainforest, The food web of a tropical rainforest, eds. P.D. Reagan and Waide, R. B. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 137-181.

Pfeifer, M., V. Lefebvre, C. A Peres, C. Banks-Leite, O. R Wearn, C. J Marsh, S. HM Butchart, V. Arroyo-Rodriguez, J. Barlow, A. Cerezo, L. Cisneros, N. D’Cruze, D. Faria, A. Hadley, S. M Harris, B. T Klingbeil, U. Kormann, L. Lens, G. F Medina-Rangel, J. C Morante-Filho, P. Olivier, S. L Peters, A. Pidgeon, D. B Ribeiro, C. Scherber, L. Schneider-Maunoury, M. Struebig, N. Urbina-Cardona, J. I Watling, M. R Willig, E. M Wood, and R. M Ewers. 2017. “Creation Of Forest Edges Has A Global Impact On Forest Vertebrates”. Nature 551: 187 - . http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature24457.

Petty, W. H. 1993. “Seedling Growth And Mortality Of Four Shade-Tolerant Canopy Tree Species In The Rain Forest Of Puerto Rico Following Hurricane Hugo”. University of Tennessee.

Pett-Ridge, J. 2009. “Contributions Of Dust To Phosphorus Cycling In Tropical Forests Of The Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico”. Biogeochemistry 94: 63-80.

Pett-Ridge, J., and M. K Firestone. 2005. “Redox Fluctuation Structures Microbial Communities In A Wet Tropical Soil”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(11): 6998-7007. http://aem.asm.org/content/71/11/6998.

Pett-Ridge, J., W. L Silver, and M. K Firestone. 2006. “Redox Fluctuations In A Humid Tropical Forest Soil Impact N-Cycling Rates By Framming The Composition Of The Soil Microbial Community”. Biogeochemistry 81: 95-110.

Pett-Ridge, J., L. A Derry, and A. C Kurtz. 2009. “Sr Isotopes As A Tracer Of Weathering Processes And Dust Inputs In A Tropical Granitoid Watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico”. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73: 25-43.

Pett-Ridge, J., L. A Derry, and J.K. Barrows. 2009. “Ca/sr And 87Sr/86Sr Ratios As Tracers Of Ca And Sr Cycling In The Rio Icacos Watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico”. Chemical Geology 267(1-2)(SEP 15): 32-45.

Pett-Ridge, J., and W. L Silver. 2002. “Effects Of Substrate And Micro-Climate Change On The Survival And Growth Of The Bromeliad Guzmania Berteroniana In A Montane Tropical Forest”. Biotropica 34: 211-224.

Peterson, B.J., W.M. Wolheim, J.P. Mulholland, J. R Webster, J. L Meyer, J. Tank, N. B Grimm, R.D. Bowden, H. M Vallet, A. E Hershey, W.H. Mc Dowell, W. K Dodds, L.S Hamilton, S.V. Gregory, and D.J. D Angelo. 2001. “Control Of Nitrogen Export From Watersheds By Headwater Streams”. Science 292: 86-90.

Peters, D.P.C., C.M. Laney, A.E. Lugo, S.L. Collins, C.T. Driscoll, P.M. Groffman, J.M. Grove, A.K. Knapp, T.K. Kratz, M.D. Ohman, R. B Waide, and J. Yao. 2013. “Long-Term Trends In Ecological Systems: An Introduction To Cross-Site Comparisons And Relevance To Global Change Studies”. In Long-Term Trends in Ecological Systems: A Basis for Understanding Responses to Global Change, Long-Term Trends in Ecological Systems: A Basis for Understanding Responses to Global Change, ed. D.P.C. Peters. , 1-20.

Peters, D.P.C., O.E. Sala, C.D. Allen, A. Covich, and M. Brunson. 2007. “Cascading Events In Linked Ecological And Social-Economic Systems: Predicting Change In An Uncertain World”. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 5: 221-224.

Petermann, Jana S, Vinicius F Farjalla, Merlijn Jocque, Pavel Kratina, Andrew M A. MacDonald, Nicholas AC Marino, Paula M de Omena, Gustavo CO Piccoli, B. A Richardson, M. J Richardson, Gustavo Q Romero, Martin Videla, and Diane S Srivastava. 2015. “Dominant Predators Mediate The Impact Of Habitat Size On Trophic Structure In Bromeliad Invertebrate Communities”. Ecology 96(2): 428-439. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/14-0304.1.

Pescador, M.L., E.C. Masteller, and K.M. Buzby. 1993. “Composition And Phenology Of Ephemeroptera From A Tropical Stream At El Verde, Puerto Rico”. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66: 151-159.

Perez-Reyes, O. 2015. PhD “Population And Community Dynamics Of Freshwater Decapods In Response To Ecological And Anthropogenic Factors In Subtropical Streams In The Caribbean”. Utah State University.

Perez-Reyes, O., T.A. Crowl, and A.P. Covich. 2015. “Effects Of Food Supplies And Water Temperature On Growth Rates Of Two Species Of Freshwater Tropical Shrimps”. Freshwater Biology 60: 1514-1524.

Perez-Reyes, O., T. A Crowl, and A. P Covich. 2015. “Comparison Of Decapod Communities Across An Urban-Forest Land Use Gradient In Puerto Rican Streams”. Urban Ecosystems.

Perez-Reyes, O., T.A. Crowl, P.J. Hernández-García, R. Ledesma-Fusté, F.A. Villar-Fornes, and A.P. Covich. 2013. “Freshwater Decapods Of Puerto Rico: A Checklist And Reports Of New Localities”. Zootaxa 3717(3): 329–344.

Peretyazhko, T., and G. Sposito. 2005. “Iron (Iii) Reduction And Phosphorus Solubilization In Humid Tropical Forest Soils”. Geochemica Cosmochemica Acta 69: 3643-3652.

Pegler, D.N., D. J Lodge, and K.K. Nakasone. 1998. “Macrocybe Gen. Nov. (Tricholomataceae, Tribus Tricholomatae)”. Mycologia 90: 494-504.

Pedreros-Velazquez, F. 2004. Department of Biology “Relationship Of Scoletideae, Fungi Hosts”. University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras.

Patterson, B.D., M. R Willig, and R.D. Stevens. 2003. “Trophic Strategies, Niche Partitioning, And Patterns Of Ecological Organization”. In Bat Ecology, Bat Ecology, eds. T.H. Kunz and Fenton, M.B. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press, 536-579.

Pascarella, J.B., T.M. Aide, and J. K Zimmerman. 2004. “Short-Term Response Of Secondary Forests To Hurricane Disturbance In Puerto Rico, Usa”. Forest Ecology and Management 199: 379-393.

Pascarella, J.B., T.M. Aide, M.I. Serrano, and J. K Zimmerman. 2000. “Land Use History And Forest Regeneration In The Cayey Mountains, Puerto Rico”. Ecosystems 3: 217-228.

Parton, W, W. L Silver, I. C Burke, L. Grassens, M. E Harmon, W. S Currie, D. King, E. C Adair, L. A Brandt, S. C Hart, and B. Fasth. 2007. “Global-Scale Similarities In Nitrogen Release Patterns During Long-Term Decomposition”. Science 315: 362-364.

Parrotta, J.A., and D. J Lodge. 1991. “Fine Root Dynamics In A Subtropical Wet Forest Following Hurricane Disturbance In Puerto Rico”. Biotropica 23: 343-347.

Parmesan, C., T.L. Root, and M. R Willig. 2000. “Impacts Of Extreme Weather And Climate On Terrestrial Biota”. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81: 443-450.

Pardieck, K., and R. B Waide. 1992. “Meshsize As A Factor In Avian Community Studies Using Mist Nets”. Journal of Field Ornithology 63: 250-255.

Palmer, M.A., A. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gilbert, K.D. Hyde, A.H. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, S. Lake, C R Lovell, R.J. Naiman, C. Ricci, F. Sabater, and D. Strayer. 1997. “Biodiversity And Ecosystem Processes In Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-577.

Palmer, M.A., A. Covich, S. Lake, P. Biro, J.J. Brooks, J. Cole, C. N Dahm, W. Goedkoop, J. Verhoeven, and W. van de Bund. 2000. “Linkages Between Aquatic Sediment Biota And Life Above Sediments As Potential Drivers Of Biodiversity And Ecological Processes”. BioScience 50: 1062-1075.

Page, T.J., K.S. Torati, B.D. Cook, A. Binderup, C.M. Pringle, S. Reuschl, C.D. Schubart, and J.M. Hughes. 2013. “Invertébrés Sans Frontières: Large Scales Of Connectivity Of Selected Freshwater Species Among Caribbean Islands”. Biotropica 45(2): 236-244. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012.00900.x/full.